Globular cluster · Centaurus

NGC 5139 Omega Centauri

Also known as: C80

mag 3.936′ across

About

NGC 5139 (Omega Centauri) is a globular cluster of magnitude 3.9 in Centaurus, about 36′ across.

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How to find it

  • NGC 5139 is in the constellation Centaurus.
  • Best evenings: around late May it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from south of 33° N.
  • Southern Cross and the Pointers: The biggest globular cluster of the Milky Way, a fuzzy star to the eye 14° north-west of Hadar.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesA fuzzy “star” — it even has a star name, ω Centauri. Easy from the southern hemisphere.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A large, bright fuzzy ball.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Thousands of stars across a field as wide as the full Moon — the finest globular cluster in the sky.

For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.

Facts

DesignationsNGC 5139, C80
TypeGlobular cluster
Magnitude3.9The smaller the number, the brighter.
Apparent size36′the full Moon is 31′ across
Surface brightness≈ 20.3 mag/arcsec²Estimate from the magnitude and size, per square arcsecond.
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension (J2000)13h 26m 45.9s
Declination (J2000)−47° 28′ 37″

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Sources and credits

Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →