Open cluster · Perseus

Mel 20 Alpha Persei Cluster

mag 1.23.1° across

About

Mel 20, the Alpha Persei Cluster, is an open cluster of magnitude 1.2 in Perseus, about 3.1° across.

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How to find it

  • Mel 20 is in the constellation Perseus.
  • Best evenings: around late December it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 32° S.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesEasy: a group of stars, even from the suburbs.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A rich scattering of stars — binoculars often give the best view.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Too big for the field of view — only part fits. Binoculars show it better.

For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.

Facts

DesignationsMel 20
TypeOpen cluster
Magnitude1.2The smaller the number, the brighter.
Apparent size3.1°the full Moon is 31′ across
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension (J2000)03h 24m 18.0s
Declination (J2000)+48° 10′ 01″

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Sources and credits

Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →