Open cluster · Perseus
M34 Spiral Cluster
Also known as: NGC 1039
mag 5.235′ across
About
M34, the Spiral Cluster, is an open cluster of magnitude 5.2 in Perseus, about 35′ across.
How to find it
- M34 is in the constellation Perseus.
- Best evenings: around mid-December it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
- Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 37° S.
When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.
What you will see
- EyesA faint smudge at the limit of vision, only from a dark site.
- Binoculars (10×50)A rich scattering of stars — binoculars often give the best view.
- Telescope (6–8 inch)Dozens of stars, many sharp and some coloured.
For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.
Facts
| Designations | M34, NGC 1039 |
|---|---|
| Type | Open cluster |
| Magnitude | 5.2The smaller the number, the brighter. |
| Apparent size | 35′the full Moon is 31′ across |
| Constellation | Perseus |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 02h 42m 07.4s |
| Declination (J2000) | +42° 44′ 46″ |
More in Perseus
NGC 869Double ClusterOpen cluster · mag 3.7
M76Little Dumbbell NebulaPlanetary nebula · mag 11.5
NGC 1275Perseus AGalaxy · mag 12.2
Mel 20Alpha Persei ClusterOpen cluster · mag 1.2
NGC 1499California NebulaEmission nebula · mag 5.0
NGC 1545m & m Double ClusterOpen cluster · mag 6.2
NGC 1528m & m Double ClusterOpen cluster · mag 6.4
NGC 1342Little Scorpion ClusterOpen cluster · mag 6.7Sources and credits
Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →