Open cluster · Perseus

M34 Spiral Cluster

Also known as: NGC 1039

mag 5.235′ across

About

M34, the Spiral Cluster, is an open cluster of magnitude 5.2 in Perseus, about 35′ across.

Read more on Wikipedia →

How to find it

  • M34 is in the constellation Perseus.
  • Best evenings: around mid-December it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 37° S.

Show on sky map →

When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesA faint smudge at the limit of vision, only from a dark site.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A rich scattering of stars — binoculars often give the best view.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Dozens of stars, many sharp and some coloured.

For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.

Facts

DesignationsM34, NGC 1039
TypeOpen cluster
Magnitude5.2The smaller the number, the brighter.
Apparent size35′the full Moon is 31′ across
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension (J2000)02h 42m 07.4s
Declination (J2000)+42° 44′ 46″

More in Perseus

Sources and credits

Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →