Blue-white supergiant · Perseus

ζ Persei

Also known as: ζ Per, HIP 18246

mag 2.8750 light-years

About

ζ Persei is a blue-white supergiant of magnitude 2.8 in Perseus, about 750 light-years away.

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How to find it

  • ζ Persei is in the constellation Perseus.
  • Best evenings: around early January it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 48° S.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesEasy, even from town.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A sharp point; binoculars bring out its colour and the fainter stars around it.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Still a point of light at any magnification — stars are too far away to show a disc. Low in the sky, bright stars twinkle and flash colours.

Stars look the same in any instrument: brighter and sharper, but never bigger.

Facts

Designationζ Persei (ζ Per)
Hipparcos numberHIP 18246
TypeBlue-white supergiant
Spectral typeB1Ib
ColourYellowish whiteB−V colour index 0.27
Magnitude2.8The smaller the number, the brighter.
Distance750 light-yearsThe light you see left it around 1270.
Proper motion0.010″ per year across the sky
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension (J2000)03h 54m 07.9s
Declination (J2000)+31° 53′ 01″

Sources and credits

Star data: HYG Database by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0. All data sources →