Blue-white supergiant · Orion
Rigel
Also known as: β Orionis (β Ori), HIP 24436
mag 0.2860 light-years
About
Rigel (β Orionis) is a blue-white supergiant of magnitude 0.2 in Orion, about 860 light-years away.
How to find it
- Rigel is in the constellation Orion.
- Best evenings: around late January it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
- Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from south of 72° N.
- Star patterns: Winter Hexagon.
When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.
What you will see
- EyesA first-magnitude star, obvious even from a city.
- Binoculars (10×50)Dazzling, with its colour stronger than to the eye.
- Telescope (6–8 inch)Still a point of light at any magnification — stars are too far away to show a disc. Low in the sky, bright stars twinkle and flash colours.
Stars look the same in any instrument: brighter and sharper, but never bigger.
Facts
| Proper name | Rigel |
|---|---|
| Designation | β Orionis (β Ori) |
| Hipparcos number | HIP 24436 |
| Type | Blue-white supergiant |
| Spectral type | B8Ia |
| Colour | WhiteB−V colour index −0.03 |
| Magnitude | 0.2The smaller the number, the brighter. |
| Distance | 860 light-yearsThe light you see left it around 1160. |
| Proper motion | 0.002″ per year across the sky |
| Constellation | Orion |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 05h 14m 32.3s |
| Declination (J2000) | −08° 12′ 06″ |
More in Orion
M42Orion NebulaEmission nebula · mag 4.0
M78Reflection nebulamag 8.0
M43de Mairan's NebulaEmission nebula · mag 9.0
NGC 1980The Lost Jewel of OrionCluster with nebula · mag 2.5
NGC 1981Coal Car ClusterCluster with nebula · mag 4.2
NGC 1788Cosmic Bat NebulaReflection nebula · mag 5.8
NGC 2169The 37 ClusterOpen cluster · mag 5.9
NGC 1973Mermaid's Purse NebulaEmission nebula · mag 7.0Sources and credits
Star data: HYG Database by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0. All data sources →