Reflection nebula · Orion
M78
Also known as: NGC 2068
mag 8.08′ across
About
M78 is a reflection nebula of magnitude 8.0 in Orion, about 8′ across.
How to find it
- M78 is in the constellation Orion.
- Best evenings: around early February it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
- Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 80° S.
- Orion’s Belt and Sword: A small reflection nebula 2½° north-east of Alnitak; a telescope.
When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.
What you will see
- EyesNot visible to the naked eye.
- Binoculars (10×50)A faint haze around its stars, from a dark site.
- Telescope (6–8 inch)A faint glow around its stars. The blue colour shows only in photos.
For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.
Facts
| Designations | M78, NGC 2068 |
|---|---|
| Type | Reflection nebula |
| Magnitude | 8.0The smaller the number, the brighter. |
| Apparent size | 8′the full Moon is 31′ across |
| Constellation | Orion |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 05h 46m 45.8s |
| Declination (J2000) | +00° 04′ 45″ |
More in Orion
M42Orion NebulaEmission nebula · mag 4.0
M43de Mairan's NebulaEmission nebula · mag 9.0
NGC 1980The Lost Jewel of OrionCluster with nebula · mag 2.5
NGC 1981Coal Car ClusterCluster with nebula · mag 4.2
NGC 1788Cosmic Bat NebulaReflection nebula · mag 5.8
NGC 2169The 37 ClusterOpen cluster · mag 5.9
NGC 1973Mermaid's Purse NebulaEmission nebula · mag 7.0
NGC 1975Running Man NebulaEmission nebula · mag 7.0Sources and credits
Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →