Spiral galaxy · Cygnus

NGC 6946 Fireworks Galaxy

Also known as: C12

mag 9.111′ across

About

NGC 6946, the Fireworks Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy of magnitude 9.1 in Cygnus, about 11′ across.

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How to find it

  • NGC 6946 is in the constellation Cygnus.
  • Best evenings: around mid-September it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 20° S.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesNot visible to the naked eye.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A faint smudge, only from a dark site.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)A faint oval glow with a brighter middle — no spiral arms without a camera.

For a dark country sky with no Moon. From a city, faint galaxies and nebulae can disappear completely.

Facts

DesignationsNGC 6946, C12, PGC 65001, UGC 11597
TypeSpiral galaxy (SABc)
Magnitude9.1The smaller the number, the brighter.
Apparent size11′ × 11′the full Moon is 31′ across
Surface brightness23.7 mag/arcsec²Average over its disc, in the blue band: the lower the number, the easier it is to see.
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension (J2000)20h 34m 52.3s
Declination (J2000)+60° 09′ 14″

More in Cygnus

Sources and credits

Catalog data: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga, CC BY-SA 4.0, and d3-celestial by Olaf Frohn, BSD 3-Clause. All data sources →