Orange giant · Cygnus
Aljanah
Also known as: ε Cygni (ε Cyg), HIP 102488
mag 2.573 light-years
About
Aljanah (ε Cygni) is an orange giant of magnitude 2.5 in Cygnus, about 73 light-years away.
How to find it
- Aljanah is in the constellation Cygnus.
- Best evenings: around mid-September it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
- Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 46° S.
- Star patterns: Northern Cross.
When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.
What you will see
- EyesEasy, even from town. It has a clear orange tint.
- Binoculars (10×50)A sharp point; binoculars bring out its colour and the fainter stars around it.
- Telescope (6–8 inch)Still a point of light at any magnification — stars are too far away to show a disc. Low in the sky, bright stars twinkle and flash colours.
Stars look the same in any instrument: brighter and sharper, but never bigger.
Facts
| Proper name | Aljanah |
|---|---|
| Designation | ε Cygni (ε Cyg) |
| Hipparcos number | HIP 102488 |
| Type | Orange giant |
| Spectral type | K0III |
| Colour | Pale orangeB−V colour index 1.02 |
| Magnitude | 2.5The smaller the number, the brighter. |
| Distance | 73 light-yearsThe light you see left it around 1953. |
| Proper motion | 0.49″ per year across the sky |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 20h 46m 12.6s |
| Declination (J2000) | +33° 58′ 13″ |
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Star data: HYG Database by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0. All data sources →