Orange subgiant · Cepheus

η Cephei

Also known as: η Cep, HIP 102422

mag 3.447 light-years

About

η Cephei is an orange subgiant of magnitude 3.4 in Cepheus, about 47 light-years away.

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How to find it

  • η Cephei is in the constellation Cepheus.
  • Best evenings: around mid-September it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from north of 18° S.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesVisible from the suburbs on a clear night, but lost in bright city skies.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A sharp point; binoculars bring out its colour and the fainter stars around it.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Still a point of light at any magnification — stars are too far away to show a disc. Low in the sky, bright stars twinkle and flash colours.

Stars look the same in any instrument: brighter and sharper, but never bigger.

Facts

Designationη Cephei (η Cep)
Hipparcos numberHIP 102422
TypeOrange subgiant
Spectral typeK0IV
ColourPale orangeB−V colour index 0.91
Magnitude3.4The smaller the number, the brighter.
Distance47 light-yearsThe light you see left it around 1979.
Proper motion0.82″ per year across the sky
ConstellationCepheus
Right ascension (J2000)20h 45m 17.3s
Declination (J2000)+61° 50′ 20″

Sources and credits

Star data: HYG Database by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0. All data sources →