Orange giant · Sagittarius

Kaus Borealis

Also known as: λ Sagittarii (λ Sgr), HIP 90496

mag 2.878 light-years

About

Kaus Borealis (λ Sagittarii) is an orange giant of magnitude 2.8 in Sagittarius, about 78 light-years away.

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How to find it

  • Kaus Borealis is in the constellation Sagittarius.
  • Best evenings: around mid-August it is highest at about 9 pm (10 pm in summer time); a month earlier, two hours later.
  • Where on Earth: it is seen well, at least 10° up, from south of 55° N.
  • Star patterns: Teapot.

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When it rises and sets tonight, how high it climbs and how much the Moon gets in the way are worked out in your browser for your place.

What you will see

  • EyesEasy, even from town.
  • Binoculars (10×50)A sharp point; binoculars bring out its colour and the fainter stars around it.
  • Telescope (6–8 inch)Still a point of light at any magnification — stars are too far away to show a disc. Low in the sky, bright stars twinkle and flash colours.

Stars look the same in any instrument: brighter and sharper, but never bigger.

Facts

Proper nameKaus Borealis
Designationλ Sagittarii (λ Sgr)
Hipparcos numberHIP 90496
TypeOrange giant
Spectral typeK1IIIb
ColourPale orangeB−V colour index 1.02
Magnitude2.8The smaller the number, the brighter.
Distance78 light-yearsThe light you see left it around 1948.
Proper motion0.19″ per year across the sky
ConstellationSagittarius
Right ascension (J2000)18h 27m 58.2s
Declination (J2000)−25° 25′ 18″

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Sources and credits

Star data: HYG Database by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0. All data sources →